Kalalah Inheritance in QS. al-Nisa [4]: 176: A Comparative Study of the Interpretation of Ibn al-'Arabi and Wahbah az-Zuhaili

Article Sidebar

PDF
Published: Jun 6, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.19109/jsq.v4i1.22766
Keywords:
Kalaalah, Ibn Al-'Arabi, Wahbah Az-Zuhaili

Main Article Content

Tanti Rostiana Herdiani
Institut Daarul Quran
Jaka Ghianovan
Institut Darul Qur’an Jakarta
Khoirun Nidhom
Institut Darul Qur’an Jakarta

Abstract

This article explains the differences between kalalah inheritance from the perspective of Tafsir Ahkam al-Qur'an by Ibn al-'Arabi and Tafsir al-Munir by Wahbah az-Zuhaili as stated in the QS. al-Nisa [4]: ​​176. Using descriptive-comparative qualitative methods, the results of this article explain that the Kalalah heritage is seen from the perspective of Ibn al-'Arabi in Ahkam al-Qur'an and Wahbah az-Zuhaili in Tafsir al- Munir is different in presenting his interpretation. Ibn al-'Arabi understands kalalah as a person who does not leave behind father or child so that the distribution of inheritance follows according to the provisions of the Qur'an and hadith and emphasizes the importance of ijtihad. Meanwhile, according to Wahbah az-Zuhaili in Tafsir al-Munir, kalalah inheritance is understood by people who does not leave father or child so that the distribution of inheritance is determined in three parts, namely for brothers and sisters (co-parents) left behind by the heir, or more sisters left behind by the heir, and the portion of brothers and sisters (co-fathers) who left by the heirs in large amounts. The different interpretations of inheritance of kalalah according to these two commentators show how Islamic law has been understood and applied from different perspectives according to the context of the times and the needs of society. This article shows that Ibn al-'Arabi's interpretation is more classical and textual, while az-Zuhaili's is more flexible and contextual.

Article Details

How to Cite
Herdiani, Tanti Rostiana, Jaka Ghianovan, and Khoirun Nidhom. “Kalalah Inheritance in QS. Al-Nisa [4]: 176: A Comparative Study of the Interpretation of Ibn Al-’Arabi and Wahbah Az-Zuhaili”. Jurnal Semiotika-Q: Kajian Ilmu al-Quran dan Tafsir 4, no. 1 (June 6, 2024): 241–257. Accessed April 15, 2025. https://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/jsq/article/view/22766.
Issue
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Semiotika-Q: Kajian Ilmu al-Quran dan Tafsir
Section
Articles
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License  that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work

How to Cite

Herdiani, Tanti Rostiana, Jaka Ghianovan, and Khoirun Nidhom. “Kalalah Inheritance in QS. Al-Nisa [4]: 176: A Comparative Study of the Interpretation of Ibn Al-’Arabi and Wahbah Az-Zuhaili”. Jurnal Semiotika-Q: Kajian Ilmu al-Quran dan Tafsir 4, no. 1 (June 6, 2024): 241–257. Accessed April 15, 2025. https://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/jsq/article/view/22766.

References

Aiman, Ummul. “Metode Penafsiran Wahbah Az-Zuhaili: Kajian Tafsir Al-Munir”, Miqot: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman 36, no. 1 (n.d).

Aini, Safitri. Implementasi Konsep Kalalah Dalam Kewarisan Istri Pada Masyarakat Muslim (Studi di Bangunrejo Kecamatan Bangunrejo Kabupaten Lampung Tengah) Skripsi, UIN Raden Intan Lampung, 2021.

Al-‘Abid, Ali bin Sulayman. Tafsir Ayat al-Aham wa Manahijuna. Riyadh: Dar al-Tadmuroyah, 2010.

Al-‘Arabi, Abu Bakar Muhammad bin. Ahkamul Qur’an. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, 2008.

Al-Hafid, Ibnu Rusyd. Bidayah al-Mujtahid wa Nihayah al-Muqtashid. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, t.th.

Anggraini, Nova. Apriyanti Apriyanti. Kamaruddin Kamaruddin. “Perspektif Al-Qur’an terhadap Pembagian Harta Waris di Desa Pedamaran Kecamatan Pedamaran Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir (Studi Living Qur’an)”, Jurnal Semiotika-Q: Kajian Ilmu al-Quran dan Tafsir 2, no. 1 (2022).

Anjasmara, Devarizi. Konsep Kalalah dalam Kewarisan Islam (Studi Pemikiran Muhammad Syahrur dan Fazlur Rahman), Skirpsi, UIN Raden Intan Lampung, 2023.

Arham, Akbaru Wusto and Elfia. “Pemikiran Muhammad Syahrur Tentang Kewarisan Kalalah Dan Relevansinya Terhadap Pembaruan Hukum Islam,” Journal Al-Ahkam 21, no. 1 (2020).

Az-Zuhaili, Wahbah. Al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuhu. Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr, 2011.

Az-Zuhaili, Wahbah. Al-Fiqhul Islam wa Adillatuhu” Terj. Abdul Hayyoe al-Kattani, dkk. Jakarta: Gema Insani, 2011.

Az-Zuhaili, Wahbah. Tafsir Al-Munir fi ql-‘aqidah wa asy-Syariah wa al-Manhaj. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 2009.

Bachri, Syabbul. “Perbandingan Penerapan Konsep Kalalah Dalam Pemikiran Hukum Waris Islam,” AT-TURAS: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 9, no. 1 (2022).

Dianti, Yira. Ahli Waris Kalalah Dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif Dan Hukum Islam, Skripsi, UIN Tulungagung, 2017.

Ghofir, Saiful Amin. Profil Para Mufassir Al-Qur’an. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Insan Madani, 2008.

Hazairin. Hukum Kewarisan Bilateral Menurut Al-Qur’an dan Al-hadits. Jakarta: Tinta Mas, 2013.

Hidayat, Widan. “Medernitas Penafsiran Al-Qur’an (Metodologi Tafsir al-Munir Karya Wahbah Al-Zuhaili”, Cross-Border 6, no. 1 (2023).

Khalifah, Muhammad Thaha Abul Ela. Hukum Waris: Pembagian Waris Berdasarkan Syariat Islam. Solo: Tiga Serangkai, 2007.

Nasir, Ridlwan. “Metode Dan Corak Kitab Tafsir Al-Tafsir Al-Munir”, Al-Thiqah: Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman 5, no. 2 (2022).

Parman, Ali. Kewarisan Dalam Al-Qur’an. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo, 1995.

Sarjan, A. “Problematika Hak Waris Saudara Dalam Kewarisan Kalalah”. Jurnal Ar-Risalah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 1, no. 1 (2021).

Shihab, M. Quraish. Ensiklopedia Al-Qur’an: Kajian Kosakata. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2007.

Suganda, Ahmad. “Konsep Kalalah Dalam Fiqih Waris”. Jurnal At-Tatbiq: Jurnal Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah 5, no. 1 (2020).

Syarifuddin, Amir. Hukum Kewarisan Islam. Jakarta: Kencana, 2012.

Willya, Evra. “Konsep Kalalah Dalam Al-Quran Dan Penafsirannya Menurut Studi Suni Dan Syiah Imamiyyah,” Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 14, no. 1 (2014).

Zulfikar, Eko. Abidin, Ahmad Zainal. “Penafsiran Tekstual Terhadap Ayat-Ayat Gender: Telaah Penafsiran Wahbah az-Zuhaili Dalam Kitab Tafsir al-Munir”, Al-Quds: Jurnal Studi Al-Quran dan Hadis 3, no. 2 (2019).