AL-QUR’AN AND DZIKIR: ARE THEY EFFECTIVE TO OVERCOME ANXIETY CAUSED BY COVID-19 AS A PANDEMIC CONDITION?
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Published:
May 10, 2023
Keywords:
Covid-19, Al-Qur’an, Dhikr, anxiety
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Abstract
The Covid-19 outbreak in addition to causing a health emergency also affects psychologically. This is because people are worried for their safety, which causes them to be more alert and suspicious. Excessive anxiety can be categorized as a mental disorder. The Al-Qur'an contains various components needed by mankind as guidelines for achieving prosperity in this world and the hereafter. Reading Qur'an and doing dhikr (dzikir) every day can reduce a person's anxiety level and provide continuous calm which turns out to be a very effective therapy for a person in dealing with life stressors. This research is trying to prove that the Qur'an and dhikr can be a strategy to overcome anxiety during Covid-19. This study employed a literature review research design with PRISMA analytical technique. The articles analyzed in this study were 13 articles. The results showed that the provision of therapy using the Al-Qur’an and dhikr gives a person peace, happiness, and security which can reduce anxiety level because of Covid-19. The results of this research are expected to become a reference for practitioners, researchers, and policy makers to use the Islamic therapy approach and other religious spiritual approach in line with the need of every country facing a pandemic, especially in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Russia.
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AL-QUR’AN AND DZIKIR: ARE THEY EFFECTIVE TO OVERCOME ANXIETY CAUSED BY COVID-19 AS A PANDEMIC CONDITION?. (2023). Psikis : Jurnal Psikologi Islami, 9(1), 61-76. https://doi.org/10.19109/psikis.v9i1.16634
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Psikis: Jurnal Psikologi Islami by http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/psikis is licensed under a Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.
How to Cite
AL-QUR’AN AND DZIKIR: ARE THEY EFFECTIVE TO OVERCOME ANXIETY CAUSED BY COVID-19 AS A PANDEMIC CONDITION?. (2023). Psikis : Jurnal Psikologi Islami, 9(1), 61-76. https://doi.org/10.19109/psikis.v9i1.16634
References
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Asfiyah, Z., & Estria, S. R. (2021). The Effect of Voice Record (Murottal) of Surah Ar-Rad Verses 1-28 with Video on Elderly Anxiety Level in RW 02 Batursari Village in Covid-19 Times. Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences, 2, 91-97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30595/pshms.v2i.228
Awaad, R., Kouser, T., Raza, L., & Umarji, O. (2021). The Need for Deen: Muslim Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic. The Journal of the British Islamic Medical Association, 7(3), 1-5. https://jbima.com/article/the-need-for-deen-muslim-mental-health-during-the-Covid-19-pandemic/
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Castellano-Tejedor, C., Torres-Serrano, M., & Cencerrado, A. (2022). Psychological impact in the time of COVID-19: A cross-sectional population survey study during confinement. Journal of health psychology, 27(4), 974-989. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105320985580
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Fauzan, N., & Shahidan, S. N. (2015). Quran for mind therapy and healing: a research using quantitative electroencephalograph qEEG. GLOBAL JOURNAL AL-THAQAFAH, 5(2), 99-109. http://site.gjat.my/main/3074/index.asp?pageid=176485
Firdaus, F., Hardiningrum, A., & Nurjannah, S. (2021). Penurunan Kecemasan pada Anak Sekolah dengan Membaca Alquran Selama Pandemic Covid 19. Jurnal Keperawatan, 13(1), 209-214.
Fitriani, A., & Supradewi, R. (2019). Desensitisasi Sistematis dengan Relaksasi Zikir untuk Mengurangi Gejala Kecemasan pada Kasus Gangguan Fobia. PHILANTHROPY: Journal of Psychology, 3(2), 75-88. https://journals2.usm.ac.id/index.php/philanthropy/article/view/1689
Gómez-Galán, J., Lázaro-Pérez, C., Martínez-López, J. Á., & Fernández-Martínez, M. D. M. (2020). Burnout in Spanish Security Forces during the COVID-19 pandemic. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(23), 8790. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17238790
Guslinda, G., Fridalni, N., & Minropa, A. (2020). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Lansia pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19. Jurnal Keperawatan, 12(4), 1079-1088. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32583/keperawatan.v13i4.1212
Hamid, A. (2017). Agama dan kesehatan mental dalam perspektif psikologi agama. Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako), 3(1), 1-14. https://jurnal.fk.untad.ac.id/index.php/htj/article/download/34/34
Hastjarjo, T. D. (2019). Rancangan eksperimen-kuasi. Buletin Psikologi, 27(2), 187-203. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/buletinpsikologi.38619
Hidayat, H. (2022). Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Murottal terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Covid 19. Media Husada Journal Of Nursing Science, 3(3), 236-244. https://mhjns.widyagamahusada.ac.id
Huang, Y., & Zhao, N. (2020). Chinese mental health burden during the COVID-19 pandemic. Asian journal of psychiatry, 51, 102052. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102052
Hulu, E. K., & Pardede, J. A. (2016). Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operatif Di Rumah Sakit Sari Mutiara Medan. Jurnal Keperawatan, 2(1), 12.
Indriyati, I., Herawati, V. D., Sutrisno, S., & Putra, F. A. (2021, May). Pengaruh Terapi Komplementer Dengan Mendengarkan Murottal Al-Quran Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Mahasiwa Tingkat Akhir Yang Menyusun Skripsi Pada Situasi Pandemic Covid-19. In Prosiding University Research Colloquium (pp. 997-1011).
Karimah, N., & Maulana, N. (2022). Pengaruh terapi komplementer dengan mendengarkan murotal Al-Qur’an terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang menyusun skripsi dimasa pandemi Covid-19. Health Sciences and Pharmacy Journal, 6(3), 103-109.
Karnianto, S. (2013). Kemampuan Berpikir Positif Mutadabbirin Al Qur’an (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta).
Kemenkes RI. (2020). Begini Aturan Persalinan di Masa Pandemi COVID 19.https://www.kemkes.go.id/article/view/20072000001/begini-aturan-persalinan-di-masa-pandemi-Covid-19.html
Liberati, A., Altman, D. G., Tetzlaff, J., Mulrow, C., Gøtzsche, P. C., Ioannidis, J. P., ... & Moher, D. (2009). The PRISMA Statement for Reporting Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses of Studies That Evaluate Health Care Interventions: Explanation and Elaboration. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 62(10),31–34. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00136
Mardiah, W., Hastuti, H., & Nugraha, B. A. (2022). Efektivitas Murottal pada Kecemasan Mahasiswa selama Pandemi Covid-19 di Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran. SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, 1(4), 996-1013. https://doi.org/10.55681/sentri.v1i4.317
Mar'ati, R., & Chaer, M. (2016). Pengaruh Pembacaan dan Pemaknaan Ayat-ayat al-Qur’an terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan pada Santriwati. Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 1(1), 30-48. https://doi.org/10.21580/pjpp.v1i1.966
Mulyadi, Hidayah, R. & Mahfur, M. (2012). Model psikoterapi al-Qur’an menanggulangi kecemasan santri lembaga tinggi pesantren luhur dan pondok pesantren Baiturrahmah di kota Malang. Jurnal Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
Norsiah, F., & Siti Naqiah, S. (2015). Al-Qur’an Untuk Terapi Minda dan Penyembuhan: Kajian menggunakan Quantitative Electroencephalograph (qEEG). Global Journal Al-Thaqafah, 5(2), 99-110.
Nugraha, A. D. (2020). Memahami Kecemasan: Perspektif Psikologi Islam. IJIP: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Psychology, 2(1), 1-22. https://www.e-journal.iainsalatiga.ac.id/index.php/ijip/article/view/4706
Nurhayati, N., Reni, A., Musheer, M., Nisha, N., Budi Totong, L., Suhendar, A., & Supardi, S. (2022). The Effectiveness of Religious Therapy on the Psychological Condition of COVID-19 Patients in Isolation Treatment at a Regional Public Hospital in Indonesia. KnE Medicine, 2(2), 250–258. https://doi.org/10.18502/kme.v2i2.11088
Panahi, S., Ataeifar, R., Bahrami-Heideji, M., Havasi-Somar, N., & Tajeri, B. (2023). Comparison of the effectiveness of grief counseling and god-oriented spiritual counseling on death anxiety and perceived spirituality in individuals with COVID-19 grief. Chronic Diseases Journal, 11(1). Retrieved from http://cdjournal.muk.ac.ir/index.php/cdj/article/view/751
Passchier, J., Setyowibowo, H., Hunfeld, J. A., Iskandarsyah, A., Yudiana, W., Sadarjoen, S. S., ... & Suardi, D. R. (2020). Make self-help psychoeducational programs for breast cancer patients COVID-19 proof. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Care, 5(S1), 123-125. 10.31557/APJCC.2020.5.S1.123-125
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