The Potential of Moringa oleifera Extract Waste as Fe Adsorbent in South Sumatra, Indonesia
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Published:
Aug 30, 2023
Keywords:
Adsorption; Moringa Oleifera; Waste; Water.
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Abstract
The issue of environmental pollution has become a concern, especially for the government, since the establishment of Law No. 4 of 1982. This is because the effects of pollution can be toxic and even fatal for living beings, particularly humans. One of the pollutants in the environment generated from mining industry waste is heavy metal Fe. In light of these problems, a study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of sawdust and Moringa twigs as by-products in adsorbing heavy metal iron (Fe) in the liquid waste of the gold mining industry. This research is classified as pure experimental research. The research reveals that the mean percentage reduction in the heavy metal iron (Fe) content in the gold mining industry wastewater, after treatment with the addition of Moringa leaf powder, is 9.6%. On the other hand, treatment with the addition of Moringa stem powder achieves a reduction of 92%. This significant difference is attributed to the bioactive compound rhamnosyloxy-benzyl isothiocyanate present in Moringa. This compound has the ability to adsorb and neutralize sludge and metal particles found in the waste suspension, along with dirt particles in the water. Consequently, Moringa shows potential as a natural coagulant for water purification purposes.
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The Potential of Moringa oleifera Extract Waste as Fe Adsorbent in South Sumatra, Indonesia. (2023). Jurnal Biota, 9(2), 97-106. https://doi.org/10.19109/Biota.v9i2.16664
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How to Cite
The Potential of Moringa oleifera Extract Waste as Fe Adsorbent in South Sumatra, Indonesia. (2023). Jurnal Biota, 9(2), 97-106. https://doi.org/10.19109/Biota.v9i2.16664
References
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Amorim, D., Costa, B., & Martinez, D. (2023). View of Biosorption of Pd(II) from Aqueous Solution using Leaves of Moringa oleifera as a Low-cost Biosorbent. Bioactivities, 1(1), 9–17. https://doi.org/10.47352/bioactivities.2963-654X.181
Amrulloh, H, Fatiqin A, Simanjuntak W, Afriyani H, A. (2021). Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities of Magnesium Oxide Nanoparticles Prepared Using Aqueous Extract of Moringa Oleifera Bark as Green Agents. Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Natural Science, 1(1), 44–53. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47352/jmans.v1i1.9
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Aspinall, C. (2001) Small-Scale Mining in Indonesia. International Institute for Environment and Development, London. http://pubs.iied.org/pdfs/G00725.pdf
Bahriyah, I., Hayati, A., & Zayadi, H. (2015). Studi Etnobotani Tanaman Kelor (Moringa oleifera ) di Desa Somber Kecamatan Tambelangan Kabupaten Sampang Madura. Biosaintropis, 1(1), 61–67. http://biosaintropis.unisma.ac.id/index.php/biosaintropis/article/view/50/25
Bello, O. S., Adegoke, K. A., & Akinyunni, O. O. (2017). Preparation and characterization of a novel adsorbent from Moringa oleifera leaf. Applied Water Science, 7(3), 1295–1305. https://doi.org/10.1007/S13201-015-0345-4/TABLES/4
Darjito, D., Purwonugroho, D., & Ningsih, R. (2014). The Adsorption of Cr ( VI ) Ions Using Chitosan-Alumina Adsorbent. Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research, 3(2), 53–61. https://jpacr.ub.ac.id/index.php/jpacr/article/view/139
Das, B., Moumita, S., Ghosh, S., Khan, M. I., Indira, D., Jayabalan, R., Tripathy, S. K., Mishra, A., & Balasubramanian, P. (2018). Biosynthesis of magnesium oxide (MgO) nanoflakes by using leaf extract of Bauhinia purpurea and evaluation of its antibacterial property against Staphylococcus aureus. Materials Science and Engineering C, 91, 436–444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2018.05.059
Fatiqin, A., Amrulloh, H., & Simanjuntak, W. (2021). Green synthesis of mgo nanoparticles using moringa oleifera leaf aqueous extract for antibacterial activity. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Ethiopia, 35(1) 161-170. https://doi.org/10.4314/BCSE.V35I1.14
Fatiqin, A., Amrulloh, H., Simanjuntak, W., Apriani, I., Amelia, R. A. H. T., Syarifah, Sunarti, R. N., & Raharjeng, A. R. P. (2021). Characteristics of nano-size MgO prepared using aqueous extract of different parts of Moringa oleifera plant as green synthesis agents. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2331. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0041999
Gassenschmidt, U., Jany, K. D., Bernhard, T., & Niebergall, H. (1995). Isolation and characterization of a flocculating protein from Moringa oleifera Lam. BBA - General Subjects, 1243(3), 477–481. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4165(94)00176-X
Gavgani, R. N., Ayati, B., & Ganjidoust, H. (2021). Degradation of AB113 using combined photocatalysis and biological processes: Economic choice and enhanced removal of aromatic compounds. Biological Environment and Pollution, 1(2), 76–88. https://doi.org/10.31763/bioenvipo.v1i2.484
Hartini, E. (2012). Cascade Aerator dan Bubble Aerator dalam Menurunkan Kadar Mangan Air Sumur Gali. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 8(1), 41–50.
Hossain M A, Ngo H, Hao W S, G. and N. T. V. (2012). Removal of Copper from Water by Adsorption onto Banana Peel as Bioadsorbent. Int. J. of Geomate, 2(2), 227–234.
Larry D. & Joseph. (1982). Process Chemistry For Water And Wastewater Treatment. Enyglewood Cliffs. New Jerse, 143-149.
Mandasari, I., & Purnomo, A. (2016). Penurunan Ion Besi (Fe) dan Mangan (Mn) dalam Air dengan Serbuk Gergaji Kayu Kamper. Jurnal Teknik ITS, 5(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.12962/j23373539.v5i1.15113
Mutiara T, Harijono, Estiasih T, S. E. (2012). Nutrient Content of Kelor (Moringa Oleifera Lamk) Leaves Powder under Different Blanching Methods. Food and Public Health.
Nurdila, F. A., Asri, N. S., & Suharyadi, E. (2015). Adsorpsi Logam Tembaga (Cu), Besi (Fe) dan Nikel (Ni) dalam Artificial Limbah Cair Menggunakan Nanopartikel Cobalt Ferrite (CoFe2O4) Adsorpsi Logam Tembaga (Cu), Besi (Fe), dan Nikel (Ni) dalam Limbah Cair Buatan Menggunakan Nanopart. Jurnal Fisika Indonesia, 19(55), 23–27. https://doi.org/10.22146/jfi.24368
Permanasari, A., Siswaningsih, W., & Wulandari, I. (2010). Uji Kinerja Adsorben Kitosan-Bentonit Terhadap Logam Berat. Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi Kimia, 1(2), 121–134.
Pratiwi, R., & Prinajati, P. D. (2018). Adsorption for Lead Removal by Chitosan from Shrimp Shells. Indonesian Journal of Urban and Environmental Technology, 2(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.25105/urbanenvirotech.v2i1.3554
Purwati, P. (2019). Evaluasi Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifora) Sebagai Pangan Fungsional. Jurnal Abdimas Mahakam, 3(2), 129. https://doi.org/10.24903/jam.v3i2.504
Purwoto, S., & Nugroho, W. (2013). Removal Klorida, Tds Dan Besi Pada Air Payau Melalui Penukar Ion Dan Filtrasi Campuran Zeolit Aktif Dengan Karbon Aktif. WAKTU: Jurnal Teknik UNIPA, 11(1), 47–59. https://doi.org/10.36456/waktu.v11i1.861
Putra, R., Bayung, L., dan Ahmad, M. R. (2017). Pemanfaatan Biji Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Sebagai Koagulan Pada Proses Koagulasi Limbah Cair Industri Tahu Dengan Menggunakan Jar Test. Jurnal Teknik Kimia, 2(2).
Sembiring, J. V., Nelvia, N., & Yulia, A. E. (2016). Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Pembibitan Utama Pada Medium Subsoil Ultisol yang Diberi Asam Humat dan Kompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit. Jurnal Agroteknologi, 6(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.24014/ja.v6i1.1373
Setiawan, H., & Subiandono, E. (2015). Konsentrasi Logam Berat pada Air dan Sedimen di Perairan Pesisir Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Indonesian Forest Rehabilitation Journal, 3(1), 67–79.
Sumual, H. (2009). Karakterisasi Limbah Tambang Emas Rakyat Dimembe Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Jurnal Agritek, 17(5), 258–270. https://delvedatabase.org/uploads/resources/Studikarakterisasilimbahtambangemasrakyat.pdf
Vaghetti, J. C. P., Lima, E. C., Royer, B., da Cunha, B. M., Cardoso, N. F., Brasil, J. L., & Dias, S. L. P. (2009). Pecan nutshell as biosorbent to remove Cu(II), Mn(II) and Pb(II) from aqueous solutions. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 162(1), 270–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JHAZMAT.2008.05.039
Widowati, W. (2008). Efek Toksik Logam. Edisi 1 (1st ed.). Andi Offset.