Antioxidant Activity of Nipah Endophytic Fungi (Nypha fruticans Wurmb) from Tanjung Jabung Timur Jambi
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Dec 5, 2019
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Abstract
Nipah or Nypa fruticans Wurmb is a member of the Palmae tribe that lives in the Mangrove ecosystem and is known to have rich bioactive sources, one of which is antioxidants. The ability of N. fruticans as an antioxidant is also possible for endophytes associated with N. fruticans. This study aims to obtain endophytes that live in N. fruticans leaf tissue and find out their ability as antioxidant agents using synthetic free radicals 2.2 diphenil-1-pikrilhidrazil (DPPH). Samples taken at Nipah Panjang Tanjung Jabung Timur, Isolation and production were carried out at the Jambi University Faculty of Science and Technology Engineering and Biotechnology Laboratory, absorbance measurements using UV-VIS at λ 517 nm at the Jambi University CRC. The antioxidant activity of isolates was shown from the value of Inhibitor Concentration (IC50) which caused 50% loss of DPPH free radicals. From the results it was obtained that the six isolates (DN01, DN02, DN02, DN03, DN04, DN05, and DN06) value the antioxidant activity of endophytic extracts lower than vitamin C activity and still classified as weak. Even though endophytic Nypa fruticans are very weak, N. fruticans endophytic in all treatment concentrations still have the ability as antioxidants and optimization methods are needed to get good antioxidant values.
Keywords: Mangrove, Nypa fruticans Wurmb, endophytes, antioxidants, DPPH
Keywords: Mangrove, Nypa fruticans Wurmb, endophytes, antioxidants, DPPH
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Antioxidant Activity of Nipah Endophytic Fungi (Nypha fruticans Wurmb) from Tanjung Jabung Timur Jambi. (2019). Jurnal Biota, 5(2), 104-109. https://doi.org/10.19109/Biota.v5i2.3067
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How to Cite
Antioxidant Activity of Nipah Endophytic Fungi (Nypha fruticans Wurmb) from Tanjung Jabung Timur Jambi. (2019). Jurnal Biota, 5(2), 104-109. https://doi.org/10.19109/Biota.v5i2.3067
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Burhanuddin. 2016. Kajian Kondisi, Potensi dan Pengembangan Hutan Mangrove di Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Wahana Inovasi. 5(2): 482-490
Choo, J., Nuraini B.M.S., Daniel T, Aazani M, and Moritz M.2015. Heavy Metal Resistant Endophytic Fungi Isolated from Nypa fruticans in Kuching Wetland National Park. Ocean Sci. J. 50 (2):445-453
Gangadevi, V & Muthumary. J. 2008. Isolation of a Novel Endophytic Taxol-Producing Fungus from the Leaves of a Medicinal Plant Justicia gendarussa. Mycologia Balcanica. 5: 1-4
Jayvee, A. C. Katreena, M. Cadlente, M. 2016. Assesment of Potential Plant Growth Promoting Compound Produced Invitro by Endophytic Bacteria assosiated wuth Nipa Palm (Nypha fruticans). Philipine Journal of Crop Science (PJCS). 41 (3): 74-82
Kumaran, R. S and Hur, B.K. 2009. Screening of Species of the Endophytic Fungus Phomopsis for the Production of the Anticancer Drug Taxol. Biotechnol. Appl. Biochem. 54: 21–30
Lestari, Y. Ardiningsih,P., Nurlina. 2016.Aktivitas Antibakteri Gram Positifdan Negatif Dari Ekstrak dan Fraksi Daun Nipah (Nypa fruticans Wurmb.) Asal Pesisir Sungai Kakap Kalimantan Barat. JKK. 5(4): 1-8I.
Mangrove Information Center [MIC]. 2009. Nypa fruticans. Bali. Denpasar. www. mangrovecenter.or.id
Margaretta S dan Handayani SD. 2011. Ekstraksi Senyawa Phenolik Pandanus amaryllifolius ROXB sebagai Antioksidan Alami. Jurnal Widya Teknik 10: 21-30.
Prasad N, Yang B, Kong KW, Khoo HE, Sun J, Azlan A, Ismail, A, Romli ZB. 2013. Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Capacity from Nypa fruticans Wurmb. Fruit. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 13: 1-9
Tang, SY. Hara S, Melling L, Goh KJ, Hashidoko Y. 2010. Burkholderia vietnamiensis Isolated from Root Tissues of Nipa Palm (Nypa fruticans) In Sarawak, Malaysia, Proved To Be Its Major Endophytic Nitrogen-Fixing Bacterium. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 74:(9):1972-5
Putri IJ, Fauziyah, Elfita. 2013. Aktivitas Antioksidan Daun Dan Biji Buah Nipah (Nypa fruticans) Asal Pesisir Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan dengan metode DPPH. Maspari Journal. 5(1): 16-21.
Rasco ET Jr. 2011. The Nypa Palm: Nature’s Gift from the Age of Dinosaurs. National Academy of Science and Technology, Bicutan, Taguig, Metro Manila, Philippines
Subiandono E., and Heriyanto NM. 2011. Potensi Nipah (Nypa fruticans (Thumb.) Wurmb.) Sebagai Sumber Pangan dari Hutan Mangrove. Buletin Plasma Nutfah (17) (1):54-60
Suedy SWA., Soeprobowati TR., Hidayat JW. 2015. Dinamika Nypa fruticans Wurmb. Di Muara Banjir Kanal Timur Semarang Berdasarkan Bukti Polennya. Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi. 23(1):
Xiong, Z.,Yang, Y., Zhao, N & Wang, Y. 2013. Diversity of Endophytic Fungi and Screening of Fungal Paclitaxel Producer from Anglojap Yew, Taxus x Media. BMC Microbiology. 1: 1-10.
Yusoff NA, Yam MF, Beh HK, Abdul Razak KN, Widyawati T, Mahmud R, Ahmad M, Asmawi, MZ. 2015. Antidiabetic and Antioxidant Activities of Nypa fruticans Wurmb. Vinegar Sample from Malaysia. Asian Pac J Trop Med. 8 (8):595-60