Isolation of Cellulolytic Bacteria from the Peat Protected Forest Area in Sungai Buluh, East Tanjung Jabung Jambi
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Keywords:
Cellulolytic, Bacteria, CMC Media, Peatland
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Abstract
One of the largest composition in peatlands is Cellulose. It can be degraded by cellulase enzymes. Sungai Buluh Peatland is one of the large and protected peatlands in Jambi Province. This land can be the main habitat for cellulolytic bacteria. Peatlands cellulolytic bacteria have great potential as biocontrol agents for plant pathogenic fungi. This study aimed to obtain cellulolytic soil bacteria from Sungai Buluh Tanjung Jabung Peat Protection Forest, in the East Tanjung Jabung, Jambi, which causes stem rot disease of oil palms. This research was carried out in several stages. Firstly, soil samples were collected from the Sungai Buluh Protected Forest, East Tanjung Jabung Jambi. Then the bacteria were selected on Carboxy Methyl Cellulose (CMC) selective media and the quantitative cellulolytic activities were measured based on clear zones that formed on CMC media. The results showed that 25 isolates of cellulolytic potential bacteria were obtained from the Sungai Buluh Peat Protected Forest area, 8 of them had cellulolytic activity range from 0.87 to 6.70
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Isolation of Cellulolytic Bacteria from the Peat Protected Forest Area in Sungai Buluh, East Tanjung Jabung Jambi. (2022). Jurnal Biota, 8(1), 33-38. https://doi.org/10.19109/Biota.v8i1.9314
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How to Cite
Isolation of Cellulolytic Bacteria from the Peat Protected Forest Area in Sungai Buluh, East Tanjung Jabung Jambi. (2022). Jurnal Biota, 8(1), 33-38. https://doi.org/10.19109/Biota.v8i1.9314
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Choi, Y. W., I. J. Hodgkiss, and K. D. Hyde. (2005) Enzyme Production by Endophytes of Brucea Javanica. J. Agri Tech, 1(5): 55-66 https://journals/Article/IJAT/10843226.pdf
Devitria R, & H, S. (2018). Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Fungi Selulolitik dari Tanah Gambut Cagar Biosfer Giam Siak Kecil-Bukit Batu Riau. Jurnal Akademika Kimia, 7(4), 200–205. doi:10.22487/j24775185.2018.v7.i4.11945
Fierer, N., Schimela, J. P., & Holden, P. A. (2003). Variations in microbial community composition through two soil depth profiles. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 35, 167–176. doi.10.1016/S0038-0717(02)00251-1
Hidayah, M., & Muhammad, H. (2017). Isolasi dan Uji Aktivitas Enzim Selulase Pada Bakteri Selulolitik Asal Tanah Sampah. Agritrop, 15(2), 293–308. doi.10.32528/agr.v15i2.1185
Khotimah, S., Suharjono, Ardyati, T., & Nurani, Y. (2021). The potential of cellulose-degrading fungi at various peat maturities in Teluk Bakung Peat Area, Kubu Raya District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 22(4), 1981–1990. doi.10.13057/biodiv/d220446
M. Macrae, dan J. P. A. R. C. W. (2013). Nutrient Mineralisation and Microbial Functional Diversity in A Restored Bog Approach Natural Conditions 10 years post restoration. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 64, 37-47. doi.10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.04.004
Meng, C., Tian, D., Zeng, H., Li, Z., Chen, H. Y. H., & Niu, S. (2020). Global Meta-analysis on the Responses of soil Extracellular Enzyme Activities to Warming. Science of The Total Environment, 705, 1–46. doi.10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135992
Nurjannah, N., Octavia, D., & Kusumadewi, F. (2013). Identifikasi Lokasi Penanaman Kembali Ramin (Gonystylus bancanus Kurz) di Hutan Rawa Gambut Sumatera dan Kalimantan. Forda Press.
Reanida, Putri, P., Supriyanto, A., & Salamun. (2012). Eksplorasi Bakteri Selulolitik dari Tanah Mangrove Wonorejo Surabaya. Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya. https://repository.unair.ac.id/25634/
Ritung, S., Wahyunto, Nugroho, K., Sukarman, Hikmatullah, Suparto, & Tafakresnanto, C. (2011). Peta Lahan Gambut Indonesia, Skala 1:250.000 Kementerian Pertanian, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian, Kementerian Pertanian. http://repository.pertanian.go.id/handle/123456789/5840
Rizmahardian, K. A., & Fadhilah, R. (2015). Bakteri Selulolitik dari Tanah Gambut Dan Efek Fermentasinya Terhadap Komposisi Minyak Asiri Kulit Jeruk Pontianak. In Prosiding SEMIRATA 2015 Bidang MIPA BKS-PTN Barat, Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak (pp. 190–196). https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/semirata2015/article/view/14222
Sembiring, A. (2019). Isolasi dan Uji Aktivitas Bakteri Penghasil Selulase Asal Tanah Kandang Sapi. Jurnal Biology Science & Education., 8(1), 21–28. https://jurnal.iainambon.ac.id/843
Seprianto. (2017). Isolasi dan Penapisan Bakteri Selulolitik dari Berbagai Jenis Tanah sebagai Penghasil Enzim Selulase. Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology and Biodiversity, 1(1), 64–70. https://ejurnal.esaunggul.ac.id/index.php/bio/article/view/2102
Zhou, X., Chen, C., Wang, Y., Xu, Z., Han, H., Li, L., & Wan, S. (2013). Warming and Increased Precipitation have Differential Effects on Soil Extracellular Enzyme Activities in a Temperate Grassland. Science of The Total Environment, 444, 552–558. doi.10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.12.023
Zi, H. B., Hu, L., Wang, C. T., Wang, G. X., Wu, P. F., Lerdau, M., & Ade, L. J. (2018). Responses of Soil Bacterial Community and Enzyme Activity to Experimental Warming of an Alpine Meadow. European Journal of Soil Science, 69(3), 429–438. doi.10.1111/ejss.12547