E-Government Implementation to Support Digital Village in Indonesia: Evidence from Cianjur Village, Bogor Regency
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Published:
Dec 31, 2022
Keywords:
E-Government, Digital Village, Cianjur Village, Bogor Regency
Main Article Content
Abstract
The implementation of e-government is considered as one of the bureaucratic reforms in terms of improving local public services, in Indonesia itself we can trace starting from Presidential Instruction Number 6 of 2001 concerning Telecommunications, Media, and Informatics, until later Presidential Decree Number 20 of 2006 established the National Information and Communication Technology Council with the aim of accelerating the implementation of e-government. Although referring to the 2020 E-Government Development Index (EGDI) assessment survey issued by the United Nations every 2 years, it shows that Indonesia's position is ranked 88th, up from 107th in 2018, the digital divide and inequality of internet access in various regions are inevitable. Taking a case study of Cijantur Village, Rumpin District, Bogor Regency, in order to support digital village program, this study tries to see the extent of the effectiveness of the implementation of website-based E-Service by the local community. Using a qualitative approach with observation data and literature studies collecting data method, this study concluded that the failure of the implementation of website-based e-government in Cijantur village is influenced by many factors including, residents' knowledge about the use of websites, the orientation of e-government development has not targeted the aspect of utilizing digital economy, and the level of community needs, whereas villages that still lack access to digital tools. This research suggests that there must be attention by relevant officials, so that Cijantur village is no longer an isolated village and streghtening construction and infrastructure of Cijantur village and provide a strong internet network to support the progress of the community in the field of technology.
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How to Cite
Ummah, A., Maryam, S., & Wahidin, D. T. S. (2022). E-Government Implementation to Support Digital Village in Indonesia: Evidence from Cianjur Village, Bogor Regency. Jurnal Studi Sosial Dan Politik, 6(2), 245-259. https://doi.org/10.19109/jssp.v6i2.14038
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How to Cite
Ummah, A., Maryam, S., & Wahidin, D. T. S. (2022). E-Government Implementation to Support Digital Village in Indonesia: Evidence from Cianjur Village, Bogor Regency. Jurnal Studi Sosial Dan Politik, 6(2), 245-259. https://doi.org/10.19109/jssp.v6i2.14038
References
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Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2018). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. SAGE Publications.
Mislawaty, Harahap, R., & Anisyah, S. (2022). Digitalizing Governance in South Sumatera: An Introduction “E-Sumsel” System Reforming Public Service Management. Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance, 14(3), 399–411. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.14.2022.399-411
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Mwangi, S. C. (2021). A survey of civic engagement tools and capabilities of city and county government web sites. Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, 11(4), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.30935/OJCMT/11255
Napitupulu, D. (2015). Kajian Faktor Sukses Implementasi E-Government. Jurnal Sistem Informasi, 5(3), 229–236. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24089/j.sisfo.2015.03.009
Nutley, S. M., Walter, L., & Davies, H. T. (2007). USING EVIDENCE How Research can Inform Public Service. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data.
Oktaviani, S., & Indra Arza, F. (2020). Pengaruh Kompetisi Politik, Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum, Dan Opini Audit Terhadap Implementasi E-Government. Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi, 2(3), 3312–3326. https://doi.org/10.24036/jea.v2i3.284
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Panagiotopoulos, P., Klievink, B., & Cordella, A. (2019). Public value creation in digital government. Government Information Quarterly, 36(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2019.101421
Prahono, A. (2015). Evaluating the Role e-Government on Public Administration Reform: Case of Official City Government Websites in Indonesia. Procedia Computer Science, 59(Iccsci), 27–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.07.334
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Sofyani, H., Riyadh, H. A., & Fahlevi, H. (2020a). Improving service quality, accountability and transparency of local government: The intervening role of information technology governance. Cogent Business and Management, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1735690
Sofyani, H., Riyadh, H. A., & Fahlevi, H. (2020b). Improving service quality, accountability and transparency of local government: The intervening role of information technology governance. Cogent Business & Management, 7:1735690. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1735690
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Suyatna, R. (2019). Desa Digital sebuah Konsep Katalisasi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa. Jurnal Lingkar Widyaiswara, 6(1), 22–26. www.juliwi.com
Tampubolon, H. J. (2020). Analisis Pengungkapan Stakeholder Engagement pada Situs Web Pemerintah Daerah (Studi pada Pemerintah Propinsi dan Kota di Indonesia). Accounting and Business Information Systems Journa, 7(2), 248–253.
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Twizeyimana, J. D., & Andersson, A. (2019). The public value of E Government – A literature review. Government Information Quarterly, 36(2), 167–178. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2019.01.001
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Wahyuni, D. (2012). The research design maze: Understanding paradigms, cases, methods and methodologies. Journal of Applied Management Accounting Research, 10(1), 69–80. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/b00a/995c3d253d4b07af71019b8f1a3c31795f01.pdf
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Bryman, A. (2012). Social Research Method 4 Ed. Oxford University Press.
Castro, C., & Lopes, C. (2022). Digital Government and Sustainable Development. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 13(2), 880–903. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-021-00749-2
Clift, S. L. (2004). E-government and Democracy:Representation and citizen engagement in the information age. 4(1), 88–100.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage.
Davies, B. J., & Davies, B. (2004). Strategic leadership. School Leadership and Management, 24(1), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/1363243042000172804
Depkominfo. (2004). Kondisi Situs Web Pemerintah Daerah. Www.Depkominfo.Go.Id D.
ENDANG, M. I. A. (2018). Diskresi Dan Tanggung Jawab Pejabat Pemerintahan Menurut Undang-Undang Administrasi Pemerintahan / Discretion and Responsbility of Government Officials Based on Law of State Administration. Jurnal Hukum Peratun, 1(2), 223–244. https://doi.org/10.25216/peratun.122018.223-244
Farida, I., & Lestari, A. (2021). Implementation of E-Government as a Public Service Innovation in Indonesia. RUDN Journal of Public Administration, 8(1), 72–79. https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-8313-2021-8-1-72-79
Ferro, E., Loukis, E. N., Charalabidis, Y., & Osella, M. (2013). Policy making 2.0: From theory to practice. Government Information Quarterly, 30(4), 359–368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2013.05.018
Fredy, F., & Raegen, H. (2022). Pandemic and Democracy in Palembang: Problems Controlling Government and Social People Network for Preventing Pandemic Covid-19. Proceeding for the International Conference on Social Studies and Humanities (Vol. 4, No. 1)., 63–68.
Hadi, A. (2018). Bridging Indonesia’s Digital Divide: Rural-Urban Linkages? Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 22(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.22146/jsp.31835
Harahap, R., & Anisyah, S. (2021). Re-Interpretasi Utopisme “Palembang Emas Darussalam” melalui Penyediaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Kota Palembang. Jdp (Jurnal Dinamika Pemerintahan), 4(1), 16–27. https://doi.org/10.36341/jdp.v4i1.1700
Huda, M., & Yunas, N. S. (2017). Local Strongmen At The Village Level: The Conflict Of The Demolition Of The First Raja Brawijaya ‘Petilasan’ At Sudimoro Village, Jombang. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan, 6(2), 71–84. https://doi.org/10.22202/mamangan.v6i2.2013
Irawan, A. (2018). SISTEM PELAYANAN PUBLIK BERBASIS E -GOVERNMENTPADA PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN MERAUKE. Jurnal Lmu Administrasi Dan Sosial, 7(1).
Irawan, B. (2013). Studi Analisis Konsep E-Government: Sebuah Paradigma Baru dalam Pelayanan Publik. Jurnal Paradigma, 2(1).
Juliantoro, M. A., Nasution, R. D., Harsono, J., & Dj, E. W. (2022). Penerapan Smart Village Di Wilayah Pinggiran Desa Grogol Kecamatan Sawoo Kabupaten Ponorogo. JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu …, 6(2), 3717–3723. http://ejournal.mandalanursa.org/index.php/JISIP/article/view/2940%0Ahttp://ejournal.mandalanursa.org/index.php/JISIP/article/download/2940/2380
Kecamtan Rumpin. (2019). Profil Kecamatan Rumpin. Kecamatan Rumpin Kabupaten Bogor.
Kominfo.go.id. (2017). Hasil Survei Penetrasi dan Perilaku Pengguna Internet 2017 APJII. Www.Kominfo.Go.Id. https://www.kominfo.go.id/content/detail/12638/hasil-survei-penetrasi-dan-perilaku-pengguna-internet-2017-apjii/0/download
Kromidha, E. (2012). Strategic e-government development and the role of benchmarking. Government Information Quarterly, 29(4), 573–581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2012.04.006
Mardjiono, D. E. (2009). Analisis Pengaruh kepemimpinan, pemanfataan TI dan implementasi struktur organisasi yang terdesentralisasi terhadap kinerja organisasi. studipada RSUD Kab. Temanggung. Jurnal Universitas Padjajaran.
Marthen, T., Raegen, H., & Yulion, Z. (2022). View of Distance Learning during COVID-19 in South Sumatera_ Challenges and Government Strategy.pdf. International Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities (ICOSH4), 81–88.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2018). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. SAGE Publications.
Mislawaty, Harahap, R., & Anisyah, S. (2022). Digitalizing Governance in South Sumatera: An Introduction “E-Sumsel” System Reforming Public Service Management. Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance, 14(3), 399–411. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.14.2022.399-411
Morote, R. P., Rosa, C. P., & Chicharro, M. N. (2020). The effects of e-government evaluation, trust and the digital divide in the levels of e-government use in European countries. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 154.
Mwangi, S. C. (2021). A survey of civic engagement tools and capabilities of city and county government web sites. Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, 11(4), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.30935/OJCMT/11255
Napitupulu, D. (2015). Kajian Faktor Sukses Implementasi E-Government. Jurnal Sistem Informasi, 5(3), 229–236. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24089/j.sisfo.2015.03.009
Nutley, S. M., Walter, L., & Davies, H. T. (2007). USING EVIDENCE How Research can Inform Public Service. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data.
Oktaviani, S., & Indra Arza, F. (2020). Pengaruh Kompetisi Politik, Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum, Dan Opini Audit Terhadap Implementasi E-Government. Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi, 2(3), 3312–3326. https://doi.org/10.24036/jea.v2i3.284
Oktavianoor, R. (2020). Digital Gap caused by Demographic Condition among Rural Society. Palimpsest. Journal of Information and Library Science, 11(1), 9–57.
Onitsuka, K., Hidayat, A. R. R. T., & Huang, W. (2018). Challenges for the next level of digital divide in rural Indonesian communities. Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 84(2), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1002/isd2.12021
Panagiotopoulos, P., Klievink, B., & Cordella, A. (2019). Public value creation in digital government. Government Information Quarterly, 36(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2019.101421
Prahono, A. (2015). Evaluating the Role e-Government on Public Administration Reform: Case of Official City Government Websites in Indonesia. Procedia Computer Science, 59(Iccsci), 27–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.07.334
Prakarsa. (2017). Open Government: Mengkaji Penggunaan e-government Pemerintah Daerah di Indonesia. Perkumpulan Prakarsa.
Pratama, M., & Manurung, L. (2022). BUREAUCRATIC REFORM: ANALYSIS OF WORK FROM ANYWHERE POLICY PLANS FOR ASN. DIA: Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 20(2), 263–274. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30996/dia.v20i02.7018
Rose, J., Persson, J. S., & Heeager, L. T. (2015). How e-Government managers prioritise rival value positions: The efficiency imperative. Information Polity, 20(1), 35–59. https://doi.org/10.3233/IP-150349
Rose, J., Persson, J. S., Heeager, L. T., & Irani, Z. (2015). Managing e-Government: Value positions and relationships. Information Systems Journal, 25(5), 531–571. https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12052
Sabani, A., Deng, H., & Thai, V. (2019). Evaluating the development of E-government in Indonesia. ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, 254–258. https://doi.org/10.1145/3305160.3305191
Sawir, M. (2020). Birokrasi Pelayanan Publik Konsep, Teori, dan Aplikasi. DEEPUBLISH.
Scott, M., Delone, W., & Golden, W. (2016). Measuring eGovernment success: A public value approach. European Journal of Information Systems, 25(3), 187–208. https://doi.org/10.1057/ejis.2015.11
Selwyn, N. (2004). Reconsidering political and popular understandings of the digital divide. Dalam New Media & Society. Sage Publicatons.
Sepriansyah, M., Yazwardi, Y., & Zalpa, Y. (2021). Strategi dan Marketing Politik Caleg Anwar Al Sadat Dalam Pileg 2019 Dapil Palembang II Sumsel. Ampera: A Research Journal on Politics and Islamic Civilization, 2(2), 157–167. https://doi.org/10.19109/ampera.v2i2.7864
Sholihin, E. B., Harahap, R., & Zalpa, Y. (2022). DOES THE PANDEMIC DECLINE OR MAINTAIN DEMOCRACY ? TWO SIDES EFFECTS OF PANDEMIC ON. The Sunan Ampel Review of Political and Social Sciences2, 01(02), 16–39.
Sofyani, H., Riyadh, H. A., & Fahlevi, H. (2020a). Improving service quality, accountability and transparency of local government: The intervening role of information technology governance. Cogent Business and Management, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1735690
Sofyani, H., Riyadh, H. A., & Fahlevi, H. (2020b). Improving service quality, accountability and transparency of local government: The intervening role of information technology governance. Cogent Business & Management, 7:1735690. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1735690
Susilowati, I. H., Nugraha, S., Alimoeso, S., & Hasiholan, B. P. (2021). Screen Time for Preschool Children: Learning from Home during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Global Pediatric Health, 8. https://doi.org/10.1177/2333794X211017836
Suyatna, R. (2019). Desa Digital sebuah Konsep Katalisasi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa. Jurnal Lingkar Widyaiswara, 6(1), 22–26. www.juliwi.com
Tampubolon, H. J. (2020). Analisis Pengungkapan Stakeholder Engagement pada Situs Web Pemerintah Daerah (Studi pada Pemerintah Propinsi dan Kota di Indonesia). Accounting and Business Information Systems Journa, 7(2), 248–253.
Turner, M., Kim, J., & Kwon, S. H. (2022). The Political Economy of E-Government Innovation and Success in Korea. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8030145
Twizeyimana, J. D., & Andersson, A. (2019). The public value of E Government – A literature review. Government Information Quarterly, 36(2), 167–178. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2019.01.001
United Nations. (2020a). Indonesia E-Government Index Development. UN E-Government Knowledgebase.
United Nations. (2020b). UN E-Government Survey 2020. E-Government Development Index. https://publicadministration.un.org/egovkb/en-us/Reports/UN-E-Government-Survey-2020
Utama, A. . G. S. (2020). The implementation of e-government in indonesia. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 9(7), 190–196. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v9i7.929
Wahyuni, D. (2012). The research design maze: Understanding paradigms, cases, methods and methodologies. Journal of Applied Management Accounting Research, 10(1), 69–80. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/b00a/995c3d253d4b07af71019b8f1a3c31795f01.pdf
Yenrizal, Y. (2021). Environmental communication for the rice field conservation in Semende Darat, South Sumatra. Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, 9(2), 149–160. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24198/jkk.v9i2.33453