Called and Chosen as Servants of God: A Study of the Theology of Pastoral Ordination in the Midst of Church Ministry

Main Article Content

Tunas Irwandi Siahaan
Pintor Marihot Sitanggang

Abstract

Pastoral ordination or ordination is a part of the church system that has deep theological meaning. The process of giving (ordination) is not only a church rite or ceremony, but reflects God's unique call for someone to serve as a servant of God in the capacity of a pastor. In Christian theology, this calling and ordination is considered an important part of the true and holy structure of the church, where a pastor is sent to nurture, teach, and guide the congregation towards maturity in the faith. This article explains how ministers of ordained pastors believe that God's calling and election of them is their calling and election as God's servants who serve in the church. To achieve the aim of this article, this article will begin by exploring biblical studies regarding the election and calling of God's servants. This is then continued with a theological discussion about ordination theology and how to contextualize God's servants in pastors in the midst of church services.

Article Details

How to Cite
Siahaan, T. I. ., & Sitanggang, P. M. (2025). Called and Chosen as Servants of God: A Study of the Theology of Pastoral Ordination in the Midst of Church Ministry. Jurnal Studi Agama, 9(1), 53-69. https://doi.org/10.19109/jsa.v9i1.27373
Section
Articles

How to Cite

Siahaan, T. I. ., & Sitanggang, P. M. (2025). Called and Chosen as Servants of God: A Study of the Theology of Pastoral Ordination in the Midst of Church Ministry. Jurnal Studi Agama, 9(1), 53-69. https://doi.org/10.19109/jsa.v9i1.27373

References

Barth Karl, Church Dogmatics. Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1962.

Bright, John. "Jeremiah: Introduction, Translation, and Notes", dalam The Anchor Bible, New York: Doubleday, 1965.

Brown, R.E. The New Testament and Early Christian Ministry, New York: Dubleday, 1997.

Bonhoeffer Dietrich, The Cost of Discipleship. London: SCM Press, 1959.

Bosch, David. J, Transforming Mission: Paradigm Shifts in Theology of Mission. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1991.

Bultmann, Rudolf. Theology of the New Testament, Baylor University Press, 2007.

Calvin, Yohanes Institutio, Pengajaran Agama Kristen, Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2008.

Childs, Brevard S. Isaiah: A Commentary, Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 2001.

DeSilva, David A. Paul and the Apostolic Ministry: Ordination and Apostolic Ministry in the New Testament, IVP Academic, 2004.

Guder Darrell L. Missional Church: A Vision for the Sending of the Church in North America. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1998.

Gordon, Robert P. 1 and 2 Samuel: A Commentary, Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1986.

Hamilton, Victor P. The New International Commentary on the Old Testament: Genesis 1-17, Eerdmans Publishing, 1990.

Stanley Hauerwas, Stanley & Willimon, William H, Resident Aliens: Life in the Christian Colony, Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1989.

Jones, Gregory. L. Christian Social Innovation: Renewing Wesleyan Witness. Nashville: Abingdon Press, 2016.

Kirk, K.E. The Ministry in the New Testament, London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1962

Koyama, Kosuke. No Handle on the Cross: An Asian Meditation on the Crucified Mind, Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1977.

Koyama, Kosuke. Three Mile an Hour God, London: SCM Press, 1979.

Koyama, Kosuke. Water Buffalo Theology, Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1999.

Lumbantobing, Darwin. Teologi Ordinasi Lutheran, Sejarah dan Makna Tahbisan Pendeta. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2023.

Luther, Martin, To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation, 1520.

Luther, Martin, The Babylonian Captivity of the Church, 1520.

Luther, Martin, The Large Catechism of Matin Luther, terj. Henry Eyster Jacobs, Philadelphia: United Lutheran Publication Society, 2018.

Peterson Eugene H. The Contemplative Pastor: Returning to the Art of Spiritual Direction, Grand Rapids: Eerdmans,1993.

Ramdhan, Muhammad, Metode Penelitian, (Surabaya: Cipta Media Nusantara (CMN), 2021.

Roxburgh Alan J. The Missionary Congregation, Leadership, and Liminality Harrisburg, Trinity Press International, 1997.

Sitanggang, Pintor Marihot, Sola Gratia Rekonsiliasi Sang Rekonsiliator, Bandung: Widina Bhakti Persada, 2021.

Sitanggang, Pintor Marihot, Allahku Pengharapanku Teodise – Iman – Pemuridan, Bandung: Widina Bhakti Persada, 2023.

Sitanggang, Pintor Marihot, Gerejaku Rumahku Rancang Bangun Teologi Panggilan Gereja Yang Inklusif Dan Kontekstual”, Bandung: Widina Media Utama, 2024.

Sitanggang, Pintor Marihot & Panjaitan, Aris Suhendro, Imanmu Menyelamatkanmu Bukan Tubuhmu Rancang Bangun Teologi Difabel, Bandung, Penerbit Widina Media Utama, 2024.

Tappert, Theodore G, Buku Konkord : Konfesi Gereja Lutheran, Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2016.

Wells, Samuel. A Nazareth Manifesto: Being with God. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell, 2015.

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.