Methods of Punishment in Education: Interpretation of the Prophet's Hadith with a Modern Educational and Educational Psychology Approach

Raabiul  Akbar; Ahmad Zaenuri; Irja Putra Pratama; Aristophan Firdaus

doi:10.19109/01294c56

Authors

Raabiul Akbar Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Ahmad Zaenuri Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5957-8494
Irja Putra Pratama Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah, Palembang
Aristophan Firdaus Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah, Palembang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19109/01294c56

Keywords:

hadith, violence, Children, Psychology, modern education

Abstract

Hadith holds a very important position in Islam, particularly as a way of life guide, including in educating children. However, there are still many instances of misinterpretation regarding hadiths related to the command to strike children, leading to incorrect interpretations. This study seeks to analyze the interpretation of the hadith concerning the command to strike children by using modern educational approaches and educational psychology. The research method is qualitative, supported by literature studies on both classical and modern texts. This study finds that the interpretation of the hadith about striking children for disciplinary purposes has been understood literally, without considering broader social, psychological, and pedagogical contexts. The study also finds that an educational approach emphasizing dialogue, understanding, and guidance is more effective in shaping the character and behavior of children. Based on these findings, a reinterpretation of the hadith is needed in a broader and deeper context of child education, integrating modern psychological and pedagogical values.

Author Biographies

Ahmad Zaenuri, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Ahmad Zaenuri is a lecturer at the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo. He is a doctoral candidate at Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta.
Irja Putra Pratama, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah, Palembang

Irja Putra Pratama is a Lecturer at Raden Fatah State Islamic University, Palembang, Indonesia. Completed his Doctoral Education at Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University, Bandung, majoring in Islamic Education.

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